Dr Pablo Trucco Pignata
Biography
I am an oceanographer working on observations of seawater carbonate chemistry, oxygen and nutrients: how that chemistry varies, what processes control it, and how to measure it at the spatial and temporal scales that matter. As a Research Scientist in Ocean Technology and Engineering at the National Oceanography Centre, I work with a team developing lab-on-chip sensors for carbonate chemistry, and deploying them on floats, gliders, moorings and other autonomous platforms.
Shipboard measurements remain fundamental: they provide the analytical reference, comprehensive sampling and process-level context needed to understand the ocean. Autonomous observations do not replace them; they extend their reach in space and time, resolving short-lived processes while sustaining observations across seasons and years to capture interannual variability and long-term trends. I am particularly interested in environments where physical and biological processes interact across these scales — polar and subpolar oceans, coastal waters and oxygen minimum zones — and where combining detailed ship-based measurements with sustained autonomous observations is essential to understand how the system varies and changes.
These questions have taken me from OMZ ventilation and DIC in the Mexican Pacific to oxygen and carbon budgets in the Southern Ocean, bloom- and calcification-driven alkalinity changes in the North Atlantic, nutrient–carbon coupling in Arctic gateway waters, and long records at sustained open-ocean observatories. Across these systems, I am interested in how circulation, biological production and respiration, air–sea exchange and water-mass history shape carbon and oxygen variability, from transient events and mesoscale processes to seasonal and interannual variability and long-term change.
A related question is how to observe a changing ocean without compromising analytical quality. Combining shipboard chemistry with autonomous sensors increases the frequency, duration and spatial coverage of carbonate-system and oxygen measurements, building the robust observing systems needed to detect ocean acidification and constrain carbon budgets. Part of my work applies this same approach to marine carbon dioxide removal, where any attempt to detect, attribute or quantify an intervention must first distinguish its signal from natural biogeochemical variability and establish how carbon moves through the ocean.
I hold a BSc in Oceanography and an MSc in Coastal Oceanography from the Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexico, and a PhD in Ocean and Earth Science from the University of Southampton.
